SSC GD Constable Recruitment: Complete Guide, Eligibility

The SSC GD Constable Exam is one of the most trusted and popular government recruitment exams in India. Every year, millions of young aspirants dream of wearing the uniform and serving the nation by joining forces like BSF, CRPF, CISF, ITBP, SSF, NIA and Assam Rifles. This job is not just about salary or benefits—it gives pride, respect, stability, and a meaningful purpose in life.

If you are planning to apply for SSC GD or preparing for the upcoming notification, this detailed guide will help you understand everything from eligibility to syllabus, physical tests, salary, preparation strategy, and career growth. The information below is written in a simple, human-friendly way so every student understands it clearly.

What Is SSC GD Constable?

The SSC GD (General Duty) Constable recruitment is conducted by the Staff Selection Commission. The purpose of this exam is to select eligible candidates for various paramilitary and armed police forces of India. After selection, candidates are appointed as constables in the following forces:

Border Security Force (BSF)
Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF)
Central Industrial Security Force (CISF)
Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP)
Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB)
Assam Rifles (AR)
Secretariat Security Force (SSF)
National Investigation Agency (NIA)

These forces are responsible for border security, internal safety, VIP protection, counter-terrorism, anti-smuggling operations, disaster relief, and more. Wearing this uniform means you play an active role in keeping India safe.

Why So Many Students Choose SSC GD?

There are several reasons why SSC GD has become one of the most chosen exams:

10th pass candidates are eligible
Yearly vacancies (often more than 40,000+ posts)
Stable central government salary
Good promotions and career growth
Free medical facilities for you and your family
Chance to serve the country with pride
Posting in various states with allowances

Overall, it is a perfect opportunity for candidates looking for a secure government job with a uniform.

SSC GD Eligibility Criteria (2025)

Before applying, make sure you meet all the requirements.

1. Educational Qualification

You must have passed 10th class (Matric) from a recognized board.

2. Age Limit

Minimum: 18 years
Maximum: 23 years

Age Relaxation:

OBC: +3 years
SC/ST: +5 years
Ex-Servicemen: +3 years (after category relaxation)

For candidates belonging to reserved categories, this relaxation plays a huge role in improving selection chances.

3. Nationality

You should be:

An Indian citizen
Or a citizen of Nepal/Bhutan (with govt approval)

4. Physical Standards

The physical requirements differ for males and females.

Male Candidates

Height: 170 cm
Chest: 80–85 cm (5 cm expansion)
Running: 5 km in 24 minutes

Female Candidates

Height: 157 cm
Running: 1.6 km in 8.5 minutes

Candidates belonging to hilly areas, ST categories, and some border districts get relaxation in height and chest.

SSC GD Selection Process (4 Stages)

The recruitment process is divided into four major stages:

1. Computer-Based Test (CBT)

This is an online exam where you answer objective-type questions. It includes four subjects.

2. Physical Efficiency Test (PET)

Your running ability is tested here. It checks stamina and physical fitness.

3. Physical Standard Test (PST)

Your height, chest (for males), and weight are measured.

4. Medical Examination

A thorough health check-up to ensure candidates are medically fit for duty.

Only those who clear all stages get final selection.

SSC GD Exam Pattern (Latest)

Total Questions: 80
Total Marks: 160
Time: 60 minutes
No negative marking
Each question carries 2 marks

Subject Break-up

General Intelligence & Reasoning – 20 Questions (40 Marks)
General Knowledge – 20 Questions (40 Marks)
Mathematics – 20 Questions (40 Marks)
English/Hindi – 20 Questions (40 Marks)

The exam is easy to moderate in difficulty, but competition is high due to the large number of applicants.

SSC GD Syllabus (Detailed & Humanized)

1. General Intelligence & Reasoning

This section tests your logical thinking. Questions include:

Coding-Decoding
Analogy
Series
Blood Relation
Non-verbal reasoning
Syllogism
Directions
Puzzles
Visual memory
Pattern recognition

2. General Knowledge & Awareness

This section needs regular reading of news and basic static knowledge:

Indian History & Freedom Struggle
Geography
Indian Constitution
Important Days
Sports
Current Affairs
General Science
Awards & Personalities
Indian Economy

3. Elementary Mathematics

Basic maths up to class 10 level:

Percentage
Profit-Loss
Ratio
Time & Work
Speed & Distance
Mensuration
Interest
Simplification
Number System
Algebra basics

4. English / Hindi

You can choose one language. Topics include:

Comprehension
Grammar
Vocabulary
Error detection
Antonyms & Synonyms
Cloze test
Sentence improvement

SSC GD Physical Test Details

PET – Running Test

This is one of the most important stages.

Male:

5 km in 24 minutes

Female:

1.6 km in 8.5 minutes

PST – Measurement Test

They check:

Height
Chest (for males)
Weight (based on BMI chart)

Candidates who fail in physical test are immediately disqualified.

SSC GD Salary (After 7th Pay Commission)

SSC GD Constables receive:

Basic Pay: ₹21,700 per month
Gross Salary: ₹28,000 – ₹35,000 per month
In-hand Salary: approx. ₹23,000 – ₹30,000 depending on posting

Allowances:

House Rent Allowance (HRA)
Transport Allowance
Dearness Allowance
Ration Money
Risk & Hardship Allowance
Medical Benefits
Pension (NPS)

This job also offers free uniform, canteen facility, paid leaves, and family benefits.

How to Prepare for SSC GD (Humanized Guide)

1. Start with basics

The exam is not tough. Focus on clearing class 10-level concepts first.

2. Make a simple timetable

Study 2–3 hours a day. Consistency is more important than long study sessions.

3. Solve previous year papers

SSC repeats patterns. Solving old papers helps you understand real questions.

4. Give mock tests regularly

Speed matters because the exam has only 60 minutes.

5. Improve physical fitness

Start running daily. Do stretching and strength exercises.

6. Stay updated with current affairs

Reading news for just 10–15 minutes a day is enough.

7. Focus on accuracy

There is no negative marking, but accuracy improves your score.

Career Growth in SSC GD

Once selected, candidates get many promotion opportunities:

Constable → Head Constable
Head Constable → Assistant Sub-Inspector (ASI)
ASI → Sub-Inspector (SI)
SI → Inspector

With experience and departmental exams, you can rise to higher ranks and handle important duties.

Final Thoughts

The SSC GD Constable exam is not just a government job—it is an opportunity to serve the country with dedication and pride. If you are passionate about wearing the uniform, this is your chance. The exam is simple, and with the right strategy, anyone can clear it. Focus on your studies, work on your physical fitness, and give your best.